Why Study Economics?

By University of Waterloo Modified on June 13, 2025
Tags : Academics | Business | Money

Economics goes beyond 'what things cost and why.' Economics is all about analytical thinking!

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Why Study Economics?

Economics isn't just about money, banking, or business; it's about understanding how people make decisions and how societies allocate limited resources. It's a powerful way of thinking that can be applied to a wide range of real-world challenges, from climate change and healthcare, to global trade and public policy.

At its core, economics is the study of human behaviour. It explores how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices, and how those choices affect society as a whole. This means economists can work in nearly any field, using data and theory to solve complex problems and suggest better outcomes.

What you'll learn in an economics program

An economics program gives you a strong foundation in both theory and practical skills. You'll study microeconomics (how individuals and firms make decisions) and macroeconomics (how entire economies function), along with topics like inflation, unemployment, trade, and public policy.

You can also explore specialized areas such as:

  • health economics
  • environmental and resource economics
  • economics of sport
  • labour markets
  • game theory

Is economics the right fit for you?

If you're curious about how the world works, enjoy analytical thinking, and are comfortable working with numbers, economics could be a great fit. It's particularly appealing to students who are interested in both the social sciences and math or science. The field attracts people who want to make sense of current events, solve problems, and influence real-world decisions.

Economics is also a smart choice for students who are still exploring their career options. Because the skills you gain are widely applicable, you'll have flexibility to work in many different industries after graduation.

What can you do with an economics degree?

One of the greatest strengths of an economics degree is its versatility. Graduates work in a variety of sectors, including:

  • government (e.g., policy analysis, statistics, finance),
  • business and finance (e.g., banking, consulting, market research),
  • technology (e.g., data analysis, forecasting, product strategy), and
  • environment and health (e.g., sustainability, public health research).

Here are some typical job titles:

  • financial analyst
  • policy analyst
  • business analyst
  • data scientist
  • research economist
  • credit analyst
  • environmental or health economist

Some programs also offer co-op opportunities, which allow you to gain work experience while completing your degree. This helps you build a stronger resumé and gives you a clearer idea of what kind of career you might want to pursue.

Economics teaches you to think logically, analyze data, and understand complex systems which all are highly valuable in today's job market. Whether you want to work in finance, government, tech, or social impact, an economics degree opens doors. It's a smart, flexible path that helps you understand and shape the world around you.


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