Terrace UNBC grad
Date:
Location: R.E.M. Lee Theatre
Wilp Wilxo'oskwhl Nisga'a Class
Date:
Location: Ts'oohl Ts'ap Memorial Centre
Date:

Crystal Carpenter, Research Project Officer – Health
Office of Research and Innovation
250-960-5686

UNBC Quesnel Grad
Date:
Location: South-Central Campus
Fort St john UNBC grad
Date:
Location: Pomeroy Hotel and Convention Centre
Northern Sport Centre UNBC
Date: to
Location: Northern Sport Centre
Date:

Jacqui Dockray, Research Project Officer - Natural Sciences
Email: jacqueline.dockray@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-6357

or

Sharleen Balogh, Research Project Officer - Social Sciences and Humanities
Email: sharleen.balogh@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-5629

Date: to
Location: Online and in-person at Lhuhuhwhezdel: The Gathering Place (Room 5-123)
UNBC MBA
Date: to
Location: Zoom
Date:

Jacqui Dockray, Research Project Officer - Natural Sciences
Email: jacqueline.dockray@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-6357

or

Mostafa Sabzevari, Research Project Officer - Applied Sciences and Engineering
seyedmostafa.sabzevari@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-5616

Date:

Jacqui Dockray, Research Project Officer - Natural Sciences
Email: jacqueline.dockray@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-6357

or

Mostafa Sabzevari, Research Project Officer - Applied Sciences and Engineering
seyedmostafa.sabzevari@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-5616

Date: to
Location: Zoom

Graduate Administration in the Office of the Registrar,

University of Northern British Columbia

E-mail: grad-office@unbc.ca

Web: https://www.unbc.ca/graduate-administration

Date:

Sharleen Balogh, Research Project Officer - Social Sciences and Humanities
Email: sharleen.balogh@unbc.ca
Phone: 250-960-5629

Date: to
Location: Online only via Zoom
Date: to
Location: Senate Chambers and Zoom

You are encouraged to attend the defence. The details of the defence and how to attend are included below: 

DATE: 24 June 2024

TIME: 10:00 AM (PT)

DEFENCE MODE: HYBRID - In-person and Remotely via Zoom 

In-Person Attendance: Senate Chambers, UNBC Prince George Campus 

 Virtual Attendance: Zoom

Please contact the Office of Graduate Administration for information regarding remote/online attendance.   

To ensure the defence proceeds with no interruptions, please mute your audio and video on entry and do not inadvertently share your screen. The meeting will be locked to entry 5 minutes after it begins: ensure you are on time. 

THESIS ENTITLED: MINERAL PRECIPITATION PREDICTION AND PREVENTION DURING GEOTHERMAL BRINE PRODUCTION IN CLARKE LAKE FIELD IN BRITISH COLUMBIA

ABSTRACT: Mineral precipitation is a common issue encountered in geothermal power facilities. Such scale formation is typically a result of variations in the geothermal fluid such as temperature, pressure, and ion composition. The precipitation of minerals can impede fluid flow leading to diminished plant efficiency and escalated maintenance expenses. 

The thesis aims to investigate brine production in the Clarke Lake Field in British Columbia for geothermal purposes, focusing on studying scaling phenomena. Additionally, the study explores the integration of completion flowback water as a sustainable water resource for geothermal wells in the Clarke Lake Field. The primary objective is to identify the types of scale that might form when flowback water is used in the geothermal system.

Using a geochemical numerical tool PHREEQC (pH-REdox-EQuilibrium), the potential scale formation resulting from the mixing of formation water and two type of flowback waters are predicted. Through comprehensive laboratory experiments and analyses such as static bottle tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS or EDX), X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), an in-depth insight into the scaling tendencies and behaviors of different minerals are gained. 

In the final stage of the thesis, the efficiency of a chemical inhibitor (Diethylene Triamine Penta) in preventing scaling was evaluated. Chemical inhibitors reduce the formation and growth of scaling deposits. Through rigorous testing, an assessment of the inhibitor's effectiveness in preventing scaling was conducted at both room temperature and elevated temperatures.

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP: 

Chair: Dr. Catharine Schiller, University of Northern British Columbia 

Examining Committee Members

Supervisor: Dr. Wenbo Zheng, University of Northern British Columbia 

Committee Member: Dr. Jianbing Li, University of Northern British Columbia 

Committee Member: Dr. Hossein Kazemian, University of Northern British Columbia 

External Examiner: Dr. Biao Li, Concordia University